Milena Mitrović1, Nikolina Kovačević1, Anđela Čarapić1
1University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
Psychological Consequences of Physical Inactivity in Children and Young People Causing Obesity – Review study
Innov. Technol. Sport Phys. Act. 2024, 3(1), 3-6 | DOI: 10.56886/itspa.240601
Abstract
The main goal of this research was a critical presentation of modern research results on the topic of psychological consequences of physical inactivity of children and young people, which causes obesity, in order to assess the current state of affairs in the literature in this field. Papers were found using keywords from the topic title by searching the scientific database “PubMed”. Out of a total of 37 works found, in accordance with the Prisma principles, a total of 8 works were included in the review. The obtained results indicate that physical inactivity that causes obesity also results in negative psychological phenomena, such as stress, depression and anxiety. This research will contribute to easier gathering of information, drawing conclusions, analysis of questions that do not yet have answers, as well as information that is missing in the literature, and is important for the given topic. Certainly, considering the importance of the topic, it is necessary to carry out similar studies in more scientific bases in order to obtain even more precise results.
Keywords
physical inactivity, obesity, psychological consequences, review study
![]()
References
Ajibewa, A., Beemer, L., Sonneville, K., et al. (2021). Psychological Stress and Lowered Physical Activity Enjoyment in Adolescents With Overweight/Obesity. American Journal of Health Promotion, 35(6):766-774.
Banerjee, S., Koley, G., & Gupta, K. (2021). Relathionship of Body Max Index (BMI) wuth Physical Activity and Stress in Adolescent School-going Girls. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10(5), 1227-1242.
Barlow, S. E. (2007). Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics, 120(Suppl. 4), 164-192.
Chacón-Cuberos, R., Zurita-Ortega, F., Olmedo-Moreno, E., & Castro-Sánchez, M. (2019). Relationship between Academic Stress, Physical Activity and Diet in University Students of Education. Behavioral Sciences, 9(6), 59.
Chellaiyan, G., Ali, L., & Maruthappapandian, J. (2018). Association between Sedentary Behaviour and Depression, Stress and Anxiety among Medical School Students in Chennai, India. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, 12(11).
Da Silva Costa, S., Schmidt, A., Vitorino, O., & Corrêa, K. (2021). Physical inactivity and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in adolescent students. Acta Paulista De Enfermagem, 34.
De Onis, M., Blossner, M., & Borghi, E. (2010). Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(5), 1257-1264.
Dinarevic S., Brankovic S., & Hasanbegovic S. (2011). Relation of diet and physical activity to obesity in children in elementary schools. Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 44–49.
Freedman, D. S., Khan, L. K., Serdula, M. K., Dietz, W. H., Srinivasan, S. R., & Berenson, G. S. (2005). The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics, 115(1), 22-27.
Hedley, A. A., Ogden, C. L., Carrol, M. D., Curtin, L. R., & Flegal, K. M. (2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescent, and adults, 1999–2002. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(23), 2847-2850.
Hills, A., King, A. & Armstrong, T. (2007). The Contribution of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours to the Growth and Development of Children and Adolescents. Sports Med, 37, 533–545.
Jansen, W., Raat, H., Zwanenburg, E. J., Reuvers, I., Van Walsem, R., & Brug, J. (2008). A school-based intervention to reduce overweight and inactivity in children aged 6-12 years: study design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 25(8), 257.
Jocić Stojanović, J. (2010). Gojaznost i asma dece školskog uzrasta. Diplomski rad, Beograd: Medicinski fakultet.
Jocić Stojanović, J., Živković, Z., Šumarac Dumanović, M., & Veković, V. (2015). Kvalitet života gojazne dece sa asmom [Quality of Life in Obese Children with Asthma]. Timočki medicinski glasnik, 40(4), 276-280.
Kolotkin, R., Meter, K., & Williams, G. (2001). Quality of life and obesity. Obesity reviews, 2(4), 219-229. Lobstein, T. & Frelut, M. L. (2003). Prevalence of overweight among children in Europe. Obesity Reviews, 4(4), 195-200.
Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews, 5(Suppl. 1), 104.
Lobstein, T., Jackson Leach, R., Moodie, M. L., Hall, K. D., Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., James, W. P., Wang, Y., & McPherson, K. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet, 385(9986), 2510-2520.
Mitić, D. (2011). Značaj fizičke aktivnosti u prevenciji i terapiji gojaznosti u detinjstvu i adolescenciji [The Importance of Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence]. Medicinski glasnik Specijalne bolnice za bolesti štitaste žlezde i bolesti metabolizma’Zlatibor’, 16(39), 107-112.
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Curtin, L. R., McDowell, M. A., Tabak, C. J., & Flegal, K. M. (2006). Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295(13), 1549-1555.
Olive, L., Telford, R., Byrne, D. et al. (216).. Psychological distress leads to reduced physical activity and fitness in children: the Australian longitudinal LOOK study. J Behav Med, 39, 587–598.
Radisavljević, N. (2004). Gojaznost – nova saznanja [Obesity – New Insights]. Opšta medicina, 10(3-4), 143-147.
Rodriguez-Ayllon, C., Cadenas-Sanchez, I. Esteban-Cornejo, J., . Migueles, J., Mora-Gonzalez, P., Henriksson, M., Martín-Matillas, A., Mena-Molina, P., Molina-García, F., Estévez-López, G., Enriquez, J., Perales, J., Ruiz, A., Catena, F., & Ortega, B. (2018). Physical fitness and psychological health in overweight/obese children: A cross-sectional study from the ActiveBrains project, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(2), 179-184.
Romero-Pérez, M., González-Bernal, J., Soto-Cámara, R., González-Santos, J., Tánori-Tapia, J., Rodríguez- Fernández, P., Jiménez-Barrios, M., Márquez, S., & De Paz J. (2020). Influence of a Physical Exercise Program in the Anxiety and Depression in Children with Obesity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4655.
Sagar, R., & Gupta, T. (2018). Psychological Aspects of Obesity in Children and Adolescents. Indian J Pediatr, 85, 554–559.
Skinner, A. C., Mayer, M. L., Flower, K., & Weinberger, M. (2008). Health status and health care expenditures in a nationally representative sample: how do overweight and healthy-weight children compare. Pediatrics, 121(2), 269- 277.
Stojiljković, S., Živković, M., & Stošić, D. (2011). Fizička aktivnost i ljudsko zdravlje [Physical Activity & Human Health]. Sport i zdravlje, 6(1), 54-59. Strauss, R. S. (2000). Childrenhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics, 105(1), 15.
Vlajković, V., Macanović, G., Arsić, J., Jocić, I., Milovanović, D., & Arsić, D. (2015). Gojaznost kod školske dece kao faktor rizika po zdravlje [Obesity in School-Aged Children as a Health Risk Factor]. Pons, 12(1), 9-14.
Vlaškalić Ž., Božić Krstić, V., & Obradović, D. i Srdić D. (2006). Struktura povezanosti antropometrijskih karaktersitika i deformiteta lokomotornog sistema adolescenata [Structure of the Relationship Between Anthropometric Characteristics and Musculoskeletal Deformities in Adolescents]. Glasnik antropološkog društva Jugoslavije, 41, 213-221.
Vukušić, K., Filipović, D., & Milićev, S. (2015). Gojaznost [Obesity]. Sport – nauka i praksa, 5(1-2), 77-87.
Wang, H., Fu, J., Lu, Q., Tao, F., & Hao, J. (2014). Physical activity, body mass index and mental health in Chinese adolescents: a population based study. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(4), 518-525.
WHO (2016). Obesity and overweight. Geneva: WHO. WHO (2022). Global status report of physical activity. Geneva: WHO.
